Medical Emergency on a Flight — What Happens & What You Should Know

Medical emergencies on flights are rare but important to understand. Indian airlines are well-prepared with trained crew, medical equipment, and ground support. Here's what happens and what you can do.

What Airlines Do During a Medical Emergency

1. Crew assessment: Flight attendants are trained in first aid and will assess the situation
2. Doctor on board: The crew will ask over the PA if any medical professionals are on board
3. First aid kit: All commercial aircraft carry first aid kits with basic medications, bandages, and equipment
4. Enhanced medical kit: Larger aircraft carry enhanced kits with injectable medications, IV supplies, and an AED (defibrillator)
5. Ground medical support: The pilot contacts ground-based medical services (MedAire, MedLink) for real-time doctor consultation
6. Diversion: If needed, the captain may divert to the nearest airport for emergency medical care

Equipment on Indian Airlines

Conditions That Need Medical Clearance

If you have any of these conditions, consult your doctor AND contact the airline before booking:

• Recent surgery (within 10-14 days)
• Recent heart attack (within 2-6 weeks)
• Pregnancy beyond 36 weeks (32 weeks for twins)
• Severe anemia (Hb below 7.5 g/dL)
• Recent stroke (within 3 days)
• Active communicable diseases
• Broken jaw or facial bones (wired shut)
• Severe COPD or pneumothorax

Airlines may require a "Fit to Fly" certificate from your doctor.

How to Prepare If You Have a Medical Condition

• Carry your medications in hand baggage — never check essential medicine
• Bring a doctor's letter explaining your condition and medications
• Wear a medical alert bracelet if applicable
• Inform the crew when boarding about any conditions
• Request wheelchair or assistance if needed (free service)
• Get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies

If You Witness a Medical Emergency

• Stay calm and follow crew instructions
• If you're a medical professional, identify yourself to the crew
• Don't crowd the affected passenger — give space
• Follow crew instructions about seatbelts if the plane diverts